2014年PETS3英语三级考试写作资料10
2014年PETS3英语三级考试写作资料10
51. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
52. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
53. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
54. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
55. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
56. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
57. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
58. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
59. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
60. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
61. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
62. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
63. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
64. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
65. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
66. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
67. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，
find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
68. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
69. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
70. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
